Case 02: Gasoline - Transport over 15 km
Reference: Piping Calculations Manual, 2005, McGraw-Hill, E. Shashi Menon, P.E., Page 337, Example 6.17
Pipe Flow Expert File: Case_02_Gasoline_Transport_Over_15km.pfe
Problem Description:
A DN500 (10mm wall thickness) steel pipe is used to transport gasoline over a 15km distance. The delivery point is 200 m above the start of the pipeline.
A delivery pressure of 4 kPa has to be maintained at the delivery point.
Calculate the pump pressure needed to deliver a flow rate of 990 m³/h.
Fluid Data: Gasoline with a 0.736 specific gravity and 0.6 cSt viscosity.
Result Comparison:
Data Item |
Published data |
Pipe Flow Expert |
Pump Pressure Required (kPa) |
1792 |
1800.492 |
Reynolds Number |
1215768 |
1215767 |
Fluid Velocity (m/s) |
Not stated |
1.520 |
Friction factor |
0.013 |
0.01329 |
Commentary:
The published data and the calculated results compare well.
The published text uses a friction factor value of 0.013 read from the Moody diagram.
The Pipe Flow Expert program uses a friction factor calculated to more decimal places which accounts for the slight difference in the pump pressure required.