Reference: Gas Pipeline Hydraulics, 2005, CRC Press, E. Shashi Menon Chapter 2,page 65 Example 15


Pipe Flow Expert File: Case_04_Natural_Gas_Pipeline_Outlet_Pressure.pfe


Problem Description: 

Calculate the outlet pressure in a 15 mile natural gas pipeline, with internal diameter 15.5 inches.  

The gas flow rate is 100 MMSCFD and the inlet pressure is 1000 psi absolute.  

The pipeline efficiency value is 0.92.  

Average gas temperature is 80 °F.  

Gas gravity = 0.6, viscosity = 0.000008 lb/ft-sec. 

Use the CNGA method to calculate gas compressibility factor Z.


The calculation method used for the published data was the Panhandle A equation.


A screen shot of a computer??Description automatically generated


Pipe Flow Expert Parameters:


Fluid Data: Gas specific gravity 0.6 (0.045 lb/ft3), 80 °F, 0.00 psi.g, viscosity 0.0119 centipoise (equivalent to 0.000008 lb/ft-sec).

Pipe Data: Pipeline efficiency = 0.92.

Calculation Method: Panhandle A Isothermal equation, Node Adjust Method.

Standard Atmospheric Model: 60 °F, 14.696 psi.a

Gas Physical Model: Real Gas Model (Ideal Gas Law with compressibility factor calculated using CNGA method).


Result Comparison: 


Data Item

Published data

Pipe Flow Expert

Outlet pressure 

(psi absolute)

968.35

968.19


Commentary: 

The published data and the calculated results compare well.